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Louisa Nottidge
Louisa Nottidge was a woman whose unjust detention in a lunatic asylum attracted widespread public attention in mid-19th century England. In that period several similar cases emerged in the newspapers of sane persons being incarcerated in lunatic asylums for the convenience or financial gain of their immediate families. The most prominent, other than Louisa Nottidge, was the case of Rosina Bulwer Lytton. This public hysteria was exploited by the writer Wilkie Collins, who published the best-selling novel ''The Woman In White'' in 1860. The case of Louisa Nottidge has remained of interest with respect to the rights of psychiatric patients,〔Scull, Andrew T. ''Social Order/Mental Disorder: Anglo-American Psychiatry in Historical Perspective.'' Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.〕〔Scull, Andrew T. (The Theory and Practice of Civil commitment ). ''Michigan Law Review'' 82:101-117 (1984) via JSTOR. Retrieved 31 August 2014.〕 women's rights,〔Mitchell, Sally. ''Frances Power Cobbe: Victorian Feminist, Journalist, Reformer.'' Charlottesville (Va): University of Virginia Press, 2004.〕〔Loewenthal, Kate Miriam. ''The Psychology of Religion: A Short Introduction.'' Oxford: Oneworld, 2000〕 and the conflict between freedom of religion and the legal process.〔McCormick, Donald. ''Temple of Love.'' New York: Citadel Press, 1965〕〔Knox, Ronald Arbuthnott. ''Enthusiasm: A Chapter in the History of Religion: with Special Reference to the XVII and XVIII Centuries. ''Oxford: Oxford University Press at The Clarendon Press, 1962〕 and abuse of the legal process.
== Childhood ==
Louisa Jane Nottidge was born at her grandmother's house, Fulling Mill House, Bocking, Essex, in 1802.〔Essex Record Office, Baptisms at St Mary's Church, Bocking / 1851 Census, place of birth entry, Bocking〕 Her parents, Josias Nottidge (1762–1844) and Emily Pepys (1775–1863) were wealthy wool clothiers who worked fulling mills in Bradford Street, Bocking and in Wixoe, Suffolk. From 1794 her parents lived at a large house, with an eight acre estate, called Rose Hill (Floriston Hall) in Wixoe, Suffolk. Louisa reported that from her early youth her reading had been directed mainly towards religious texts.〔Dr. Stilwell's History of the Case of Miss Nottidge, ''The Lancet'', July 21, 1849〕 She attended church regularly, with her six sisters and four brothers.
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